In order to choose the right products for sensitive skin, you should pay attention not only to the product descriptions, but also to the ingredient lists, which should contain ingredients with soothing properties. What are the most popular soothing and calming ingredients that can be found in products for sensitive skin? Read on to learn!
Sensitive skin often reacts to seemingly insignificant irritants, which are generally deemed safe for normal skin. Common reactions include dryness and tightness, redness, flaking, itching (burning), and swelling. The more sensitive the skin, the more pronounced such reactions can be.
Of course, overly sensitive skin needs special care, which will prevent irritation, strengthen its natural protective barrier, soothe the skin, and reduce discomfort. For this purpose, products for sensitive skin contain special soothing and calming ingredients. Let’s take a closer look at some of them.
Natural Extracts
Many natural plant extracts are known for their soothing effect on the skin. They include, for example, aloe vera extract, calendula extract, wormwood extract, and gotu kola (Indian pennywort) extract. The addition of such ingredients to skincare products allows to reduce the discomfort experienced by overly sensitive skin, as well as gives these products moisturising, nourishing, and protective properties.
Panthenol
Panthenol (provitamin B5) is one of the most famous and popular soothing ingredients in cosmetics. Thanks to its pronounced anti-inflammatory, moisturising and wound healing properties, panthenol effectively fights the discomfort resulting from skin hypersensitivity and helps to make the skin more resistant to irritants.
Allantoin
Allantoin is often used in skincare for sensitive skin alongside panthenol. It is a soothing agent derived from natural raw materials, such as comfrey and chamomile. Allantoin is valued for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, keratolytic, and moisturising effect. It soothes irritated skin, helps to restore its natural protective barrier, and speeds up the healing of minor skin injuries.
Bisabolol
Bisabolol is another cosmetic ingredient that can often be found in products for sensitive skin due to its anti-irritant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. As a rule, it is derived from German chamomile. Bisabolol combats inflammation, stimulates skin regeneration and renewal, inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria on the skin surface, and produces a soothing and calming effect.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is one of the most versatile skincare ingredients. When used in products for sensitive skin, it reduces skin sensitivity to irritants and increases the biosynthesis of ceramides, waxy lipid molecules that are the principal component of the skin barrier. They help to prevent skin dehydration and protect the skin from the environment.
Snail Mucin
Snail mucin has a wide range of beauty benefits, which makes it a very popular skincare ingredient. Products for sensitive skin are often formulated with snail mucin because it actively combats irritation and inflammation, speeds up the healing of minor skin injuries, slows down the ageing process, and even helps to smooth out fine lines.
Various other popular skincare ingredients, for example, vegetable oils and some essential oils, also have soothing and calming properties. Manufacturers often combine several soothing and calming ingredients (for example, allantoin and panthenol) to maximise their effect and benefits for sensitive skin.
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